The techniques for assessing value of intellectual property include a cost approach and the aggregate expenditure to develop it.

评估知识产权价值的技术，包括成本法和研发总支出。

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At present the structure of fiscal expenditure appears the pattern that the aggregate structure is low and the functional structure is unreasonable.

我国目前的财政支出结构呈现出总量结构偏低和职能结构不合理并存的格局。

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The reasons that the performance of agricultural expenditure of public finance is not very good include small aggregate, unsatisfied structure and poor management system.

财政支农支出绩效不高的原因，既有总量不足和结构不合理方面的，也有体制方面的。

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Within most countries, government statisticians provide regular estimates of aggregate output and expenditure in real terms, after correction for price changes over time.

ECONOMIST: For Europe to decide

The study finds that on the basis of real time rules, expenditure and debt ratios in 2009 for the euro area aggregate would not have been much different with neutral expenditure policies than actually experienced.

FORBES: Stunning Revelation: ECB Says Smaller Government More Efficient